Privatizing
education is the way?
by
Kevin Johnson
William
Reed's article on school vouchers mentioned many of the expected
benefits for adoption of school voucher plans. It would provide an
additional option for parents seeking to obtain safe and
productive learning environments for their children.
I
certainly concur that parents deserve choices for educating their
children; however, people disagree on how those choices should be
paid for especially if public funds are involved.
It
seems that the public schools have been singled out as
"failures" in educating children. And, failure is
defined by standardized test scores. And, the tests keep changing
from time to time just as the schools try to adjust to them.
Meanwhile, private schools are not subject to such pressure,
anxiety, and caprice.
I have two kids in secondary school. One child is in public school
and the other is in private school. I do not regard either of my
kids' schools to be "failures". However, I am sick and
tired of those darn tests in public schools. There is too much
pressure and too much POLITICS surrounding public school testing.
There are too many people trying to draw to many conclusions for
too many reasons based on those test scores. The value of property
and by extension the value of life itself seems to revolve around
the test scores of kids in the public schools in a given
neighborhood or school.
School
safety is a concern everywhere. This problem may be more visible
in certain areas but who would have thought that Columbine High
School would have endured such tragedy a few years ago. And,
private schools are not immune from harm and scandal. There are
children who have been abused and molested by their teachers at
some private schools. Evil respects no boundaries.
The
idea of taking public funds from the public schools and basically
giving it to private school is certainly an option worth
discussion. The downside is that not all students can be absorbed
into the private schools. And, there would need to be some sort of
accountability for those public funds. That could mean that the
testing pressures would migrate into the private schools. The
removal of funds from the public school would certainly not help
to improve the condition of students and teachers left in the
public system.
Subsidizing private schools gives those schools access to
additional revenue. As a private school parent I know that private
and public schools alike never cease to need additional money. The
vouchers constitute a certain amount of revenue per child. They
can target a certain class size and revenue stream based on the
vouchers. However, there is a limit to classroom size that is
considered acceptable or optimal. This (class size optimization
decision) limits the growth rate of the school. I would foresee
that somewhere down the line a corporate structure could develop
to plan the school's expansion.
The
trend toward privatization of schools like the privatization of
prisons may lend to growth of another de facto for profit
institution.
The
other issues such as social integration along ethnic lines would
need to be addressed.
Reed focuses on the status of Black children and the maneuverings
and words of Black leaders. However, the largest minority group
and certainly the largest number of minority school aged children
are Hispanic (Native American, White or Black).
Any
strategy for improving the education system MUST include
consideration of the needs of the Hispanic population and the
non-Hispanic population. While public schools have shown some
initiative in adopting bilingual programs to meet the needs of the
Spanish speaking children, it is not clear that the vouchers will
enable the parents to receive the same or better educational
services at very many private schools.
The
strategy for improving the educational opportunities for children
is to be open to weighing pros and cons of various options while
recognizing needs of all sorts of children and looking beyond not
only partisanship but also going beyond politics altogether. |